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Cameroon Shops for $73m From EIB, EU to Electrify Under-Served Regions

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  …total project cost put at $224m

Cameroon has applied for the sum of $73 million from the European Investment Bank (EIB) and the European Union (EU), to enable the country deal with rural electrification and access to energy project in under-served areas in the Central African country.

Reports said that 585 of the 687 localities (Perace) listed in the project are located in the northern regions of Cameron.

Agence Ecofin said the overall cost of the rural electrification project is estimated at $223.5 million (131 billion FCFA). The agency said the current negotiations with the EIB and the EU cover a budget of $73.5 million (nearly 43 billion FCFA). This sum will complement the $150 million (about 88 billion FCFA) already made available by the World Bank, the report said yesterday.

Cameron’s ministry of water and energy, said last weekend that the Cameroonian government is in the last laps of negotiations with the European Investment Bank (EIB) and the European Union (EU), with a view to securing the funds.

Established in the Far North, North, Adamawa, North West, South West and East regions, Perace will extend over the period 2020-2026, and will allow electrify 687 localities across the country.

The funding provided by this Bretton Woods institution, we learned officially, will electrify 417 localities in the Far North, East, North West and South West regions, Agence Ecofin said.
The funding expected from the EIB and the EU will be used to implement the same project in the North (200 localities) and Adamaoua (70 localities).

According to the Cameroonian authorities, Perace not only aims to reduce the gap between the rate of electricity coverage in Cameroon (74%) and the rate of access to electrical energy in the country (around 50%), but also to increase the service to certain regions still lagging behind.

The Minister of Economy, on June 12, 2020 in Yaoundé, revealed that the coverage rate in certain Cameroonian regions is still below 50%. This is the case for the Far North, which claims an electricity coverage rate of only 46%. Ditto for his sister from the North. Adamaoua, the other region in the northern part of Cameroon, has a coverage rate of 52%, well below the 74% recorded elsewhere.

“It is with this reality that Perace, a project whose owner is the Rural Electrification Agency (REA), will benefit 86% in the northern regions of Cameroon. Indeed, we reveal to the Ministry of Water and Energy, out of the 687 localities in Cameroon targeted by Perace, 585 are located in the three northern regions, which are officially the poorest in Cameroon,” the minister said.

Chibisi Ohakah, Abuja

Pump Price Compliance: DPR Shuts Down Abuja Filling Stations

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      …PETROAN wants FGN loan for members to cushion effect of changes in price 

Nigeria’s Department of Petroleum Resources (DPR) has sealed two petrol stations in the Abuja metropolis for selling the Premium Motor Spirit (PMS) above the regulated price band of N121.50/N123.50 per litre.

The sealing of the petrol stations comes on the heels of calls by the President of Petroleum Products Retail Outlets Owners Association of Nigeria (PETROAN), Prince Billy Harry, for government to offer soft loans to petrol station owners to enable them contain the repeated changes in pump price of premium motor spirit nationwide nu the federal government in the last two months.

He said although it is not a reason for anyone to sell above pump price. He said the loan will cushion the effect of the sudden change in fuel price which he said did not reckon with the existence of old stock with members of PETROAN.

“Our organisation wholly supports the removal of fuel subsidy, but as a group, we are saying it should have human face. There is no way you can say a few unsuspecting members of Nigeria’s business community to suffer for a government policy that is no fault of theirs,” Harry said.

Meanwhile, DPR said on Sunday that it was gearing up to clamp down on other erring filling stations. DPR Zonal Operations Controller, North-Central, Engr. Abubakar Buba, told newsmen in Abuja that the sealing of the filling stations was sequel to findings by the department’s compliance monitoring team that the owners were selling fuel above the approved pump price.
The DPR boss said that after the compliance monitoring tour of petrol stations in the Federal Capital City, all the 35 stations visited complied with the new fuel price except the sealed two stations which sold at N125 per litre.

According to him, the agency’s constant monitoring of petrol stations has also prevented many of the stations from under dispensing of the products to motorists. He urged fuel marketers to always abide by market rule to avoid government sanction.

While confirming the existence of adulterated diesel in circulation, the DPR zonal controller said the department was working towards tracing the source and apprehending the perpetrators. He said samples of alleged adulterated diesel had already been taken to be tested in the DPR lab to first establish if they are sub-standard, the level of adulteration and then go after the criminals.

Orient Energy Review, gathered that one of the sealed stations, Rahmaniyyah Oil at Kubwa Express way was later unsealed after the station adjusted its meters to N123.5.  It is not clear if the second station, Yinzag Petroils, located on the Mabushi expressway, was sealed later.

Chibisi Ohakah, Abuja
 

Production Cuts: Nigeria Risks OPEC Hammer Today

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OPEC Records 120% Conformity, As Nigeria Predicts Capping Production in 2018
Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)

Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) has said that Nigeria has today (June 22) as ultimatum to submit a schedule of the oil compensation plan, following the failure to fully comply with an April deal aimed at cumulative reduction of production by about 9.7 million barrels daily.
Also affected in the OPEC order are Angola, Gabon and Azerbaijan. The countries also failed to submit a schedule of the oil production cut compensation plan. Iraq and Kazakhstan, who were culprits at some point, are reported to have taken steps to fulfill their obligations to the cartel.
An OPEC statement last week Thursday after the 19th Joint Ministerial Monitoring Committee (JMMC), which was held via videoconference, under the chairmanship of Saudi Arabia’s Minister of Energy, Prince Abdul Aziz Bin Salman, and co-Chair, Mr. Alexander Novak, who is the Minister of Energy of the Russian Federation, noted that sticking with the cuts as promised was not only the fair thing to do, but also an equitable move.
The committee reviewed the monthly report prepared by the Joint Technical Committee (JTC) and recent developments in the global oil market, as well as immediate prospects for the remainder of 2020 and into 2021. It mandated the OPEC secretariat to reach out to countries that are still defaulting to extract a commitment from them that their product cut plan was still active.
“The committee emphasised the critical importance of adhering to full conformity and compensating the overproduced volumes in the months of May and June, during the months of July, August and September 2020, in accordance with the statement of the 11th OPEC and non-OPEC Ministerial Meeting of the DoC (June 6, 2020), in particular with reference to the five elements agreed.
“The committee would like to thank those participants, namely Iraq and Kazakhstan, which have already submitted their compensation schedules, and agreed to give other underperforming participants, which have not yet submitted final plans, until next Monday, June 22, 2020 to submit their schedules for compensation to the OPEC Secretariat,” the statement said
It said the committee mandated the secretariat to reach out to all the underperforming participating countries to submit their schedules for compensation by the above mentioned date.
It stressed that the attainment of 100% conformity from all participating countries was not only fair and equitable, but vital for the ongoing and timely rebalancing efforts and helping deliver sustainable oil market stability.
It reiterated its earlier position to extend the first phase of the production adjustments by a further month, now till July 31, 2020, and subscribing to the concept of compensation by those countries who were unable to reach full conformity (100 per cent) in May and June.
OPEC added: “Thee committee took note of the overall conformity of 87% for the month of May 2020. It also observed individual country conformity levels and reiterated the critical importance that all participating countries achieve their 100 per cent level.
“They will also make up for any monthly shortfalls in the months of July, August and September. It welcomed the expressed commitments from those countries below the 100% May conformity level and specific compensation plans highlighting how this will be accommodated, and delivered, between July and September”

Chibisi Ohakah, Abuja

World Bank: Cameroon, Chad Secure $385m for Electricity Interconnection

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The World Bank Group has just approved a loan of $385 million for Cameroon and Chad to finance an electricity interconnection project between the two Central African countries. The fund is being disbursed through Group’s subsidiary, International Development Association (IDA).
Afrik21 said the project will enable electricity trade between the two countries, and also serve to increase access to electricity in N’Djamena, the capital of Chad. According to the IDA, energy services in Chad are among the lowest in the world. In its 2018 report, the World Bank states that more than 88% of Chad’s population has no access to electricity.
“Communities face difficulties in operating businesses and generating income, hampering poverty reduction efforts. In addition, unequal access to electricity makes it difficult for both countries to realize the full potential of their human capital, and increases their vulnerability to climate change, natural disasters and pandemics,” says IDA.
The Cameroon-Chad Power Interconnection Project will construct a 225 kV high voltage line between Ngaoundéré, Maroua (Cameroon) and Ndjamena (Chad). A 225 kV high-voltage link will be built to connect Maroua (Cameroon), Bongor, Guelendeng and Ndjamena (Chad). The total length of the high-voltage lines to be built is approximately 1,024 km (786 km in Cameroon and 238 km in Chad).
Medium-voltage high-voltage transformer stations will be built along the corridors. These facilities will enable the establishment of distribution networks for rural electrification. According to the African Development Bank (AfDB), the interconnection of electricity generation and transmission facilities in Cameroon and Chad will lead to significant gains in production costs for the direct benefit of national electricity companies. The project will also, through the electrification of localities bordering the interconnection lines, increase the rate of access to electricity in the two countries.
According to the AfDB, the Cameroon-Chad Power Interconnection Project will benefit local electricity companies. This is the case with the National Electricity Company (SNE) in Chad, the National Electricity Transportation Company (Sonatrel) in Cameroon, the Rural Electrification Agency (AER) in Chad and Eneo in Cameroon. These companies will benefit from the electricity transmission and distribution infrastructure set up under the project.
The total population directly concerned by the project will be about 8.9 million, of which 6.5 million will be in Cameroon and 2.4 million in Chad. Apart from the support of International Development Association (IDA), the project is also financed by the African Development Bank (AfDB). The Pan-African Bank based in Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire, recently lent €226 million to the State of Cameroon for the implementation of the project.

Chibisi Ohakah, Abuja

Nigeria Charges Suspected Pirates Under New SPOMO Law

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Nigeria will this week commence the prosecution of suspected pirates under the Suppression of Piracy and Other Maritime Offences (SPOMO) Act. During an interactive session with senior journalists in Lagos, Director-General of Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency (NIMASA), Dr Bashir Jamoh, said Nigeria is determined to rid its waterways of criminals.
OER gathered that the trial of the suspects will be the first under the antipiracy law signed in June last year by President Muhammadu Buhari.

The law made Nigeria the first in West and Central Africa to have a standalone antipiracy legislation. The suspected pirates were arrested by the Nigerian Navy recently, with intelligence support from NIMASA.

Jamoh said Nigeria’s waters were now safer for navigation, as the proactive approach of NIMASA to safety and security at sea had started yielding fruits. This is evidenced in the multiple arrests of suspected pirates in the second quarter of the year, he said.

The NIMASA boss said the agency had sent a proposal to the Federal Government on the issue of providing incentives for stakeholders in the maritime sector. Soon, also, the Federal Ministry of Transportation will disburse the Cabotage Vessel Financing Fund (CVFF), he revealed, adding that operators in the industry would soon access the fund.

“Our strategy of nipping piracy in the bud is yielding positive fruit and that is why the Navy and the Police have arrested a total of 27 suspected pirates in the last two months. Our findings have revealed that these criminals work with the cooperation of international allies and that is what makes them sophisticated.

We have set out to tackle them through intelligence gathering and collaboration with relevant stakeholders. Our recent arrests have shown the international community that we are not handling illegalities in our waters with kid gloves,” he said.

He expressed delight in the changing international opinion on safety and security in Nigerian waters, as seen in a recent congratulatory letter by the International Maritime Organisation (IMO) to Nigeria for its zeal to make the country’s waters safe and secure.
Jamoh also informed that the Nigerian Seafarers Development Programme (NSDP), saying it is being redesigned to make it more effective. He said the maritime sector had the potential to exponentially grow the Nigerian economy, given the enormous flora and fauna in the maritime environment, besides mineral resources and shipping activities.

Chibisi Ohakah, Abuja

Nigeria, Others Maintain LNG Resilient Export Despite COVID-19

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Nigeria Exports N354b worth of LNG as Demand Surges - Orient Energy Review

A report has said that Nigeria, Angola, Equatorial Guinea and Cameron sustained their export of liquefied natural gas (LNG) despite the economic turmoil triggered by the coronavirus pandemic. An analytical data from S&P Global Platts described exports from the listed countries as showing ‘resilience,’ during this period.

The report said that total LNG exports from the four exporting countries in the region, so far this year are broadly in line with volumes supplied in the same time frame last year. That is despite sharp falls in LNG utilization rates in other parts of the world, particularly in the US, while spot-exposed Egypt has halted LNG exports altogether.

Nigeria is exposed to the spot market with around 50% of its LNG exports last year sold on a spot or short-term basis, according to industry group, the International Group of Liquefied Natural Gas Importers (GIIGNL). The report however noted that Nigeria’s LNG exports in 2020 have stayed strong despite weaker demand and low prices, with some 11 Bcm exported in the first five months of the year.

That is down just 4% on the same period last year. S&P Platt said some cargoes have taken longer to reach their destinations, while other loaded cargoes have been idling at sea in recent weeks, but nonetheless, exports continue out of the country’s only LNG plant, the 22 million mt/year Nigeria LNG facility.

“With supply to the Nigeria LNG facility being associated gas, LNG exports are to a degree driven by domestic oil production, which Platts Analytics estimates fell by around 5% over the first five months of the year,” Platts Analytics’ LNG analyst Luke Cottell said.

“This meant we saw little change in LNG exports year on year, although a record volume of Nigerian LNG on the water in late May was indicative of the difficulties such cargoes faced in finding a home amid record low prices in both Asia and Europe,” Cottell said.

In the coming months, Nigeria’s oil output may fall as it moves to fully comply with its OPEC+ production quota. As a result, Cottell said, LNG exports are likely to be curtailed in tandem. Jean-Baptiste Dubreuil, gas analyst at the International Energy Agency, in early June said LNG trading overall remained high despite the pandemic and an expected 4% dip in total global gas demand in 2020.

He said that while pipeline gas exports from North Africa had been hit by the slowdown in demand, LNG exports had been fairly resilient. Further out, Dubreuil said, “LNG will be main engine for the rebound beyond 2020 and 2021.”

Africa’s second biggest LNG exporter Angola has seen its supplies increase so far in 2020, with a total of 2.7 Bcm of gas equivalent exported in the first five months of the year. That is up by almost 4% year on year. The 5.2 million mt/year Angola LNG plant resumed operations in June 2016 having been closed for more than two years due to technical problems.

Meanwhile, LNG exports from Equatorial Guinea totaled 1.5 Bcm in January-May this year, down 11%, due in part to falling production from the facility’s main feedgas field, Alba. Equatorial Guinea hopes that first gas from the Noble Energy-operated Alen field offshore the West African country can be delivered by the end of 2020.

Cameroon became the fourth African LNG exporter in May 2018. It exported 0.7 Bcm of gas equivalent in the first five months of 2020, up from 0.6 Bcm in the same period last year.

Chibisi Ohakah, Abuja 

‘Claims on Sylva Demand of $20m from NCDMB Boss, Spurious’

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The Management of the Nigerian Content Development & Monitoring Board (NCDMB) has refuted the claim that the Minister of Petroleum Resources, Chief Timipre Sylva demanded $20 million from the Board for the purpose of funding Bayelsa State Re-Run Elections.

The Board in a statement by its Manager, Corporate Communications, Barr Naboth Onyesoh, described the report published by an online platform as spurious and malicious claim, stating that the story was concocted to malign the Board, its leadership and the Honourable Minister of State for Petroleum Resources, to score cheap political points.

Onyesoh noted that from inception in 2010 till date, NCDMB has never been pressurized or required to sponsor any project that has partisan colouration.

He said, “The attention of the Management of the Nigerian Content Development & Monitoring Board (NCDMB) has been drawn to a spurious and malicious story published by an online medium, titled: “Sylva demands $20 Million From ‘Local Content Board’ Boss to fund Bayelsa Re-Run Elections”.

“We are constrained to react because sponsors of the wicked tissues of lies are intent on tarnishing the good image of the Board and strong reputation of the Executive Secretary, Engr. Simbi Wabote and that of the Honourable Minister of State for Petroleum Resources, Chief Timipre Sylva and portray the Board as partisan.”

Onyesoh said the claim was an outright fabrication sponsored by those angling to contest for the senatorial elections in Bayelsa West Senatorial District and are in the habit of concocting wild allegations to distract the NCDMB and lure the Board into local politics.

He said, “For the avoidance of doubt and to set the records straight, NCDMB wishes to state categorically as follows:

“There is no iota of truth in that story. It is completely mendacious and a figment of the imagination of those behind it.

“From inception in 2010 till date, NCDMB has never been pressurized or required to sponsor anything that has partisan colouration.

“The current Minister of State for Petroleum Resources, Chief Timipre Sylva has never demanded nor suggested to the Board and its leadership to fund any political activity in Bayelsa or any part of the country, however described.

“As a federal agency, NCDMB is focused on its statutory mandate as enshrined in the Nigerian Oil and Gas Industry Content Development (NOGICD) Act.

“The Nigerian Content Development Fund (NCDF) was instituted for funding capacity development in oil and gas activities and cannot be applied for any other purpose except that expressly stated in the NOGICD Act.

“It is preposterous to allege that the Minister is demanding $20m from NCDMB to fund elections, whereas all funds belonging to the Federal Government are in the custody of the Central Bank of Nigeria and NCDMB’s funds cannot be withdrawn except for legitimate purposes consistent with its mandate. Thus it is absurd and unreasonable to contemplate or imagine that the Board can withdraw any money from the NCDF except for any of the purposes it was instituted under the Act.

“The status of NCDMB finances are in the public domain and can be verified by anyone or group that is so interested; and that is why the Executive Secretary has consistently announced the balance sheet and utilization of NCDF at every oil and gas fora.

“Contrary to the wicked suggestion in the story, NCDMB has never awarded any contract to the Minister or any company connected to him and neither has the Board awarded contracts for shore protection in Brass LGA of Bayelsa State because it is clearly outside our statutory mandate

“It is pertinent to state that NEITI declared NCDMB as the most transparent federal oil and gas agency and the Board achieved this lofty feat because our operations are always complaint with government’s financial regulations

“NCDMB has initiated several oil and gas projects in Bayelsa State and engendered multiple investments that are geared to uplift the people and the economy. Therefore we demand that political gladiators in the state should spare us distractions and negative reportage that are capable of creating disincentive for investments

“NCDMB’s financial processes and operations are always open and transparent. The Board and its leadership have never been manipulated and cannot be influenced to favour individuals or political parties, no matter how highly placed because what the Board does must be in line with its mandate in the NOGICD Act.

“One would have expected POINTBLANK NEWS, if it were a credible media outfit, to conduct a thorough investigation with a view to validating the veracity of the story before going to press. But in this case, it was a mere conjecture by the authors to please their sponsors.

“From the foregoing, it is obvious that this story was calculated to malign the Board, its leadership and the Honourable Minister of State for Petroleum Resources, to score cheap political points and create disaffection.

“Going forward, the Board will not hesitate to take appropriate legal action against any individual or media organizations that publish materials that are spurious, malicious and libelous,” the Board warned.

Peace Obi

IMF Proposes $49bn For Nigeria Power Sector Development By 2030

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International Monetary Fund (IMF), has proposed $49 billion investment in Nigeria’s power sector to ensure adequate power supply for the country by 2030.

In a report on Nigeria titled, ‘Additional Spending towards Sustainable Development Goals,’ the IMF said while the country has made some progress in terms of access to electricity, with the share of the population with electricity access increased from 40% in 2015 to 54% in 2020, the country’s electricity consumption still amounts to about half of what would be expected at its current level of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita.

“The electricity supply chain—generation, transmission, and distribution—faces substantial challenges due to years of underinvestment. Only 7,500MW of the 13,500MW on-grid installed generation capacity is functional. Transmission is the system’s bottleneck, dispatching 50% below its nominal capacity—less than 4,000MW is end-to-end operational through the grid. Of this, about 10 per cent of on-grid electricity demand is unmet,” the IMF said.

The IMF highlighted the need for huge investment in the power sector to address the above challenges, increase access and keep up with population growth. “Between 2018 and 2030, the population is projected to increase from 196 to 263 million. In this period, GDP per capita in U.S. dollars is projected to increase marginally. Electricity consumption per capita is estimated to grow from 348 kWh in 2019 to 635 kWh by 2030 driven by increased access (Figure 9).

“To expand installed capacity by 22.4GW, at a unit cost of $2,184 per kW (including generation, transmission, and distribution costs), Nigeria will have to invest an aggregate of $49 billion in 2020–30, which on an annual basis is equivalent to one per cent of GDP, including replacement costs”.

The world body however, advised that in the short term, efforts to rehabilitate and upgrade generation and transmission capacity should be a priority.

Chibisi Ohakah, Abuja 

No Record of Nigeria’s Daily Fuel Consumption – Kyari

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FG Takes Cooking Gas Expansion Programme to Rural Dwellers – Kyari

The Group Managing Director of the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC), Mallam Mele Kyari, has said that Nigeria does not know the quantity of oil consumed internally, daily.

He said the NNPC does not have the facility or ability to measure the amount of oil consumed in liters, despite the fact that it has the record of liters produced and distributed from the various depots per day.

At an interactive session with lawmakers on Tuesday, Kyari had put the daily consumption of petrol in Nigeria, based on product evacuation record at the depot, at about 54 million litres.
“We don’t know how much petroleum we consume daily in this country but we know how much of the product that is taken out of our various depots and lifted round, nationwide. This year alone, around 54 million litres of petroleum product are evacuated from the depot daily but the consumption is somewhere below that.

“NNPC has no knowledge of the amount of the product that are transported through Nigeria’s borders to neighbouring countries. We are not in control of the borders, and therefore in no position to say or know what quantity of petroleum products pass out of the country illegally through the borders

“It is impossible to know, nobody declares it, and therefore as it crosses, it goes,” the NNPC boss told the lawmakers

The interactive hearing was on “Exiting Petroleum Subsidy: Ensuring Self – Sufficiency in Domestic Refining of Petroleum Products,” organized by the Joint Senate Committee on Petroleum Resources (Upstream and Downstream).

Chibisi Ohakah, Abuja

DPR Inaugurates Network Code Operationalization Teams

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DPR Score Nigerian Oil Industry High in Pandemic Management

The Director of Petroleum Resources, Engr Sarki Auwalu has inaugurated the network code operationalisation teams for the full implementation of the Nigeria Gas Transportation Network Code (NGTNC).

The NGTNC was recently launched by the Honorable Minister of State, Petroleum Resource, Chief Timi Sylva, with a six-month mandate to go live.

 In his address during the virtual inauguration on Wednesday, Auwalu stated that the teams were to provide the needed impetus for the full operationalisation of the network code.

He said also that basic regulatory instruments for the operationalisation of the network code like licence regime and administrative system will be expedited by DPR before the go-live ministerial mandate. According to him, the operational readiness of the gas transmission system as well as migration of extant agreements into the network code by the Nigerian Gas Company (NGC) will be concluded to align with the go-live date.

Engr. Sarki explained that the constitution of the teams of experts was a product of extensive consultation and he was confident that they will perform beyond expectation to help in the accelerated development and maturation of the Nigerian domestic gas sector.
He thanked the leadership and members of the NNPC, GACN, NGA, OPTS and DPR gas team for their commitment towards the successful operationalisation of the network code. The inaugurated teams with their Terms of Reference (TOR) are as follows:
Team 1: NC Operationalisation Technical Working Team (NCO-TWT), Ayuba Steve DPR-Team Lead, Duruji Elvis DPR, Mungadi Ahmad DPR, Aisha Ibrahim DPR-Scribe, Ohwomado Andrew    NGC, Muhammed Isa NGC,   and Olanrewaju Lukman NGC.
Terms of Reference include, To establish System readiness for full operationalisation of NGTNC; Articulate the technical modalities for the successful migration of existing Gas Transport Agreements (GTAs) to network code;     Develop a framework for providing effective stakeholder support for all technical and regulatory issues for effective operationalisation of network code; Develop a framework for effective monitoring of the performance of network code and impact on the domestic gas market segment
Other terms of reference are, To develop a periodic network code reporting template for submission to the network code steering committee; Review domestic gas market impact of NGTNC post full operationalisation of the code
Team 2: NC Operationalisation Commercial/Legal Working team (NCO-CLWT),     Gberindyer Terkula  NGC-Team Lead, Kingston Chikwendu DPR, Ohwodiasa Mabel NGC, Mathias Yetti   NGC, Eremutha Augustine NGC,    Maisule Hadiza DPR, Ali Garba Ali DPR, and Ramatu Abdullahi DPR
Terms of Reference for Team Two include: Articulate the legal modalities and identify/resolve any legal encumbrance for the successful migration of all existing Gas Transportation Agreements (GTA’s) to NC;    Review the tariff methodology and values for all envisaged payments/charges on the code; Analyse and make recommendation on issue of payment in dollar or naira for the network tariffs and charges
Team 3: NC Operationalisation Steering/Governance Committee (NCO-SGC),   Director/CEO, DPR Chairman, MD, NGC Member, Head, Gas DPR Member, and Head, Legal DPR Member. Terms of Reference of reference include: Direct the activities required for full operationalisation of the NGTNC;    Administer governance oversight of the NGTNC technical, Commercial and Legal working committees
The Team is also supposed to interface with Honourable Minister of State Petroleum Resources on NC and provide strategic market update on impact/performance of NC

Chibisi Ohakah, Abuja

‘Ukraine’s Preference for Coal Halts Energy Sector Reform, Fight Against Climate Crisis’

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The Prime Minister of Ukraine Denis Shmygal and former manager of the largest Ukrainian energy production and coal holding company DTEK has announced that “coal will become the main fuel for the production of electricity at thermal power plants.”

“The order provides for the priority use of domestic thermal coal for the production of electricity at thermal power plants,” – said Acting Minister of Energy of Ukraine Olga Boguslavets.

The latest development is seen to oppose the country’s declaration of interest to develop a strategy for the transition to renewable energy in December 2019 when it also introduced taxes on fossil fuels and reform. The change of leadership of the government and ministries is believed to be responsible for the swift u-turn on energy policy. 

 Meanwhile the development of the renewable energy sector being stalled is championed by the Cabinet of Ministers and foreign Ukrainian investors who are rapidly stopping their investment in the renewable energy sector.

Announcing the recent development, the Energy Transition coalition, which includes, 350.org EECCA, said the reform of the energy sector and the fight against the climate crisis have been put on hold in Ukraine.

The Managing Director of 350.org in Eastern Europe, the Caucasus and Central Asia, Svitlana Romanko, said: “Under the guise of stabilizing the energy system, the Cabinet of Ministers has made a decision that will exacerbate the climate, energy and social crisis in Ukraine. Such support for fossil fuel energy monopolies is far from fair.

“The cost of coal is not only the cost of extraction, delivery and incineration, it is also the cost of the health and lives of millions of people who live near coal-fired power plants and breathe air with carcinogens. These costs are not included in the price of electricity, as well as losses from climate risks. Using “cheap” coal as opposed to renewables, Ukraine will soon pay much more for being behind the EU’s Green Deal and a just recovery plan”  

The full analysis of a Program of activities of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine by 350 EECCA from a perspective of climate crisis, just recovery and green economy measures has been published here. The Ukrainian Energy Transition coalition has also published this statement on the outdated and climate disastrous energy policy of Ukraine.

 Continuing, Romanko said: “We are concerned that the Ukrainian government could use EU financial assistance to stimulate unpromising dying fossil fuel industries and support oligarchic vested interests.

“Instead of overcoming the COVID-19 and climate crisis by investing in health care, direct financial assistance to the citizens and small and medium enterprises increasing the resilience of settlements, communities and agriculture of Ukraine to climate change, ensuring a green energy transition and the implementation of the Green Deal.”

Also, the 350.org’s Regional Campaigner in Eastern Europe, Caucasus and Central Asia,  Yulia Melnyk (Pashkovska) opined that “Under the guise of national interests and support of Ukrainian producers and miners, the government is taking away our chances for a secure and reformed future for all Ukrainians.

“The energy sector is in deep crisis – most power units should be decommissioned in the next 5-10 years. If you constantly postpone changes and say not this time and there is no resources, then changes will never happen.

“The international climate organisation 350.org opposes state subsidies for the extraction of fossil fuels, because the burning of coal, oil and gas is the cause of the climate crisis on the planet. We call on the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine to abandon the decision to invest in coal and take the green course as a strategy for development!”

Peace Obi

‘More Transparency will Enable Nigeria Recover Up to $20bn Oil Revenue’

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Nigeria to Lose 70% Oil Revenue Earnings in 2020 – World Bank

A World Bank report says that Nigeria has the opportunity of retrieving yet about $20 billion in revenue if adequate transparency is applied in the oil and gas sector. The World Bank and the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI), the global standard for the promotion of openness in the oil, gas and mineral resources management, said in a joint account that Nigeria has so far recovered about $3 billion as a result of transparency.

A report released by the World Bank’s Extractives Global Programmatic Support (EGPS) Multi-Donor Trust Fund and EITI, last week end, said through the work being done by the NEITI, additional revenues bout $20 billion in revenues could still be retrieved.

The World Bank report affirmed that that Nigeria had indeed made satisfactory progress in implementing the EITI standard, adding that Nigeria remains one of the eight countries that achieved this assessment, among the EITI’s 53 member countries.

“Reports, policy briefs and other knowledge products published by the Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (NEITI) have been a catalyst for ongoing reforms and have helped the country to identify about $20 billion in recoverable revenues, and to recover approximately $3 billion into government coffers to date,” the global bodies stated.

The Nigeria’s oil sector regulator, the Department of Petroleum Resources (DPR), has released its strategic plan and policy for the survival and success of the industry post-COVID-19. Acknowledging that the country still faces developmental issues, including the need to reduce economic dependence on oil and rebuild social infrastructure, both organisations, however, the DPR noted that the country has made improvements in the administration of the oil sector.

Having enacted the Nigeria EITI Act in 2007, the World Bank publication noted that though there’s still much work to do, the country has made some progress in terms of reducing the opacity in the extractive industries. “Previously, the industry was opaque, with little reliable public information on production levels, crude oil losses, government investment in the upstream projects or downstream information.

“The EITI in Nigeria encountered some initial hurdles in publishing accurate and timely reports on key sector data, such as production, revenues and governance processes. Some reports were delayed by several years, meaning that those who could hold the state accountable for oil revenues – such as investors, companies, civil society organisations and the media – received data only several years after the reporting period.

“With the help of the World Bank’s Extractives Global Programmatic Support Trust Fund, NEITI has now succeeded in producing its reports in a much more timely and efficient manner,” the report stated.

“A 2017 policy brief on unremitted funds highlighted more than $20 billion, which the national oil company, the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC), should have contributed to government revenues, highlighting the urgent need for oil sector reform.

The brief received widespread attention, generated a national dialogue and caught the attention of decision-makers.

Chibisi Ohakah, Abuja 

Covid19: Rivers Threatens to Lockdown NLNG Operational Base, Bonny Island

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The government of Rivers State Nigeria, has threatened to shut down the oil and gas-rich Bonny Island due to the alarming rise of Corona virus cases in the Island.

Rivers state last Tuesday emerged with stunning record when it shot into the second position in the daily, national COVID-19 chart published by the National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) recording 103 cases after Lagos, which had 216.
The data further showed that Rivers state had so far recorded 592 cases with 347 active cases and 23 deaths. The governor, Barr Nyesom Wike who met with the traditional rulers of Bonny in Government House, Port Harcourt on Tuesday, said this is not acceptable.
He told them to commence enlightenment programs and educate their people on the Covid19 subject matter.
He said there was an urgent need for residents of the Island to cooperate with the state government to ensure that all COVID-19 protocols were obeyed to contain the spread of the pandemic in the area.
“Bonny is strategic to the national economy and we have to work together to ensure that the disease does not cripple the economy. We have to make our people to stop living in denial about the existence of COVID-19 because such attitude will not allow them to take the necessary precautions. The results of samples collected from Bonny indicate that it could be an epicentre of the pandemic in the state if a drastic action is not taken.
“It is not something our people should pretend that it does not exist. Something that has taken the world by storm and killing more than conventional warfare should be taken seriously. When this pandemic started in the State, I raised the alarm that 60% of the cases were from rig workers and had to impose lockdown of Port Harcourt and Obio/Akpor Local Government Areas.
“So many people were not happy. What will be my joy to close down businesses if not to save lives. I have the responsibility to make sure that the people that have given me their mandate are alive. Will I be governor of the dead? Some of us do not appreciate that we have to make sacrifices if that is going to save our people”.
He hinted that the State Security Council would meet on today to review the situation in Bonny and consider a possible lockdown.

Chibisi Ohakah, Abuja 

FG Boosts Energy Service in Rural Areas to Grow SMEs – Minister

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Kenya’s Senate Energy Committee Begins Probe on High Billing System at KPLC

The Federal Government has said that it is making concerted effort to provide electricity more in the rural areas, and use the presence of energy to grow the small and medium income enterprises (SMEs) in the country.

The Minister of State for Power, Mr Goddy Jedy-Agba, who spoke on Tuesday in a meeting with some stakeholders and newsmen in Abuja on the plan, said giving more attention to the electrification of rural areas in the country will offer great opportunity to small-scale businesses to survive.
According to him, investigations have shown that it is easier to recover electricity bills from rural dwellers than urban dwellers. “Travelling by road from here through Nassarawa State, you see fruits and food on the road wasting. If there’s power, industries can be cited to process those fruits and sell them.

“If you go to Korea, you see these things. The woman who sells roadside food can grind pepper. If artisans have light, their trade will improve.

“There’s a community in Niger State that we electrified last year. When they saw the light, it was like, permit me to say, Jesus came down to them. The villagers pay for light, but you and I don’t. We consume and complain,” the minister narrated.

Jedy-Agba said that the federal government would continue to provide power for under-served communities in Nigeria so as to encourage people who live outside the towns and cities to engage in small businesses and preserve farm produce by processing them. Adding that it would also to discourage rural/urban emigration.

Present at the meeting were the Managing Director, Rural Electrification Agency (REA), Mr Ahmad Salihijo; Managing Director, Nigerian Electricity Management Services Agency (NEMSA), Mr Peter Ewesor; and Director General, National Power Training Institute of Nigeria (NAPTIN), Ahmed Nagode.
In his remarks, the MD of Nigerian Electricity Management Services Agency, Peter Ewesor, restated the ban on the misuse of the 33KV lines in the country, noting that it was one of the major causes of load shedding. He said NEMSA would continue to monitor all categories of electrical installations to ensure safety in the industry, insisting that no electrical installation in Nigeria can be constructed without the certification of the organisation.
Ewesor confirmed that NEMSA had carried out the inspection of over 5,652 new electrical installations nationwide in the last few months. “When we test transformers, they should be able to transfer voltage from 330 KVA to 132 KVA or 132kv to 33kv and 33 to 11 which we use in houses. They need to meet requirements.
“A lot of transformers are imported whose specifications are at variance with regulations. Somebody will install 500kv transformer, then use 150 mm as the output cable. What that means is that if the transformer is utilised to highest capacity it’s expected to deliver, it will cause disaster.
“This has led us to issue directives in the power sector for the enforcement of technical standards, specifications and regulations. One of them is that you can no longer use 33kv primary feeder line that’s supposed to carry power from transmitting station to 33/11 kv injection substations.
“They are supposed to carry power to substations, which will produce 11/415. We have issued a directive. In line with regulations and resolution of the National Council on Power, there are minimum sizes of conductors for primary and secondary distribution.
“People in the 11 kv platform don’t have more than two or three hours of supply. No matter the effort, if power don’t get to the people, then all efforts are in vain. The regulation does not allow 33kva line for secondary distribution.”

Chibisi Ohakah, Abuja

Nigeria Commence Oil Exploration in Niger, Kwara, Kogi States

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Nigeria has begun crude oil exploration in new locations along the Bida Basin, spreading across eight local government area of Niger state, two local government areas in Kwara state, and one local government area in Kogi state.

The Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) Group General Manager Frontier Exploration Services, Abdullahi Bomai dropped the hint when he paid courtesy call on Governor Abubakar Sani Bello of Niger on Wednesday.

According to Bomai, the Corporation is unveiling the 2D seismic data acquisition in the Bida Sokoto basin. He said the progress being made is capable of growing Nigeria’s reserve to 40 billion barrels by the year 2023. 

Abdullahi Bomai, who represented the NNPC’s group managing director at the meeting, said, “In depth geological and geochemical studies so far showed that there is strong hydrocarbon bearing indicators that have been confirmed as oil and gas bearing formations in 8 local government areas which extends to 2 other local governments in Kwara state and 1 Local Local government in Kogi state.

“Further exploration activities based on the need for exploration in the Bida Basin, NNPC management has graciously approved the award of contract to Integrated Data Services Limited (IDSL) and their alliance partners (BGP/CNPC International Nigeria limited to embark on immediate Seismic Data Acquisition to further unravel the presence of hydrocarbons in the Bida Basin.”

The NNPC chief told Governor Sani Bello that while efforts are being made to tap the potentials, “The NNPC is indeed delighted for the opportunity of today’s visit to inform you of the activities of NNPC/FES and also to solicit for your support.”

He stressed that significant progress is being made in the ongoing exploration of inland basins, with a realistic and achievable target of growing the nation’s reserve to 40 million by year 2023. “Today, we are glad to inform you of the commencement of hydrocarbon exploration in the sedimentary section of Niger state,” he told the governor.

While soliciting for the support, cooperation and participation of the states and local government councils, traditional rulers and community leaders towards achieving the national mandate, the NNPC chief said the deployment of light and heavy machineries along the basin will soon commence.

The affected local government areas to include; Mokwa, Lavun, Gbako, Bida, Katcha, Agaie, Edati and Lapai. Bomai said in the course of conducting the operations, a lot of skilled, semi-skilled and unskilled workers from Niger State will be engaged.

Governor Abubakar Sani Bello in his response expressed happiness over the realization of the project, stressing the need for the Corporation to pay adequate compensation to communities who would be affected by the oil exploration.

“We are all excited over the good news of the oil exploration. As you know, research in the development of the Bida Basin has been on for some times.

“We are, however, happy that the NNPC is seeing to the success of the project. We are hopeful that Niger state will join the oil producing states,” the governor told the NNPC delegation

Chibisi Ohakah, Abuja

Sparrows Group Supports ASRY Modernisation Programme with Crane Inspections

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Sparrows Group Enhances Position in US Industrial Market with SKF Lubrication Agreement - Orient Energy Review
Sparrows Group Enhances Position in US Industrial Market with SKF Lubrication Agreement - Orient Energy Review

Sparrows Group has completed its first project for ASRY (Arab Shipbuilding & Repair Yard) delivering crane condition evaluation services at the multi-service facility in Bahrain.

As part of ASRY’s extensive modernisation programme Sparrows carried out non-intrusive inspection of its 16 rail, crawler and floating cranes throughout April and May this year.

The scope of work involved detailed visual inspection of structural components, wire ropes and hook blocks as well as functional checks on safety limits and calibrations for the rated capacity indicator. Sparrows will now provide ASRY with a report of recommendations.

ASRY was established in 1977 and is the Arabian Gulf’s leading maritime repair and fabrication facility. The facility includes a drydock, two floating docks, 15 repair berths and twin slipways alongside a fabrication area, workshop and service centres.

Stewart Mitchell, chief executive officer at Sparrows, said: “ASRY is a well-known and respected name in the Middle East so we’re delighted to have worked on this project and hope to develop the relationship further.

“Diversification into new industries is a key part of our growth strategy and this work demonstrates how we can seamlessly transfer our expertise and capability to the marine and industrial sectors. The Middle East is an important region for us and having a local presence in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia enabled us to support ASRY in Bahrain even during these challenging conditions.”

Sparrows has been active in the Middle East for over 25 years and in 2015 the company established a local presence in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. It was granted a commercial registration to operate last year and recently became the first company in the Kingdom to be awarded Approved Service Provider Recognition for crane maintenance and overhaul by the American Bureau of Shipping (ABS).

The Sparrows Group is a global provider of specialist equipment and integrated engineering services to the oil and gas, renewables and industrial sectors. 

Orient Energy Review

NNPC to Grow Nation’s Oil Reserve to 40bn Barrels by 2023 – Kyari

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The Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) says its target to grow the nation’s reserve to 40 billion barrels by the year 2023.

Malam Mele Kyari, Group Managing Director, NNPC, disclosed this during the unveiling of 2D seismic data acquisition in the Bida/Sokoto Basin in Minna on Wednesday.

Kyari said that efforts were ongoing for exploration of inland basins with a realistic and achievable target of growing the nation’s reserve.

“Efforts in the search for hydrocarbons in the frontier basins have been intensified and more geological targets are identified for exploration,” Kyari said.

Represented by the Group General Manager, Frontier Exploration Services, Alhaji Abdullahi Bomai, the NNPC boss explained that 600 kilometers of two dimensional seismic data would be required as prospects in Bida Basin to further evaluate the potential of the basin.u

He said that the programme would cover eight local government areas in Niger state which include; Mokwa, Lavun, Gbako, Bida, Katcha, Agaie, Edati and Lapai, adding that two were in Kwara and one in Kogi.

According to him, a lot of skilled, semi-skilled and unskilled workers will be engaged into different categories, adding that the operations were usually associated with damage to land, crops and economic trees.

“It is the industry standard to assess such damages and provide appropriate compensations to affected persons and communities so as not to cause panic or disturbance,” he added.

The GMD disclosed that surface geochemistry, ground gravity/ magnetic, stress field detection, full tensor gradiometer aerial surveys had been deployed to further explore large areas and derrick prospects in the frontier basin.

He said they have also identified prospective hydrocarbon exploration targets in the basin.

Kyari added that the samples collection and preparation was carried out by IBB University Lapai consultancy services.

Responding, Gov. Abubakar Bello of Niger, commended the management of NNPC involved in the process research and expressed optimism that the state would soon be among oil producing state.

He said that the state government would give necessary support and cooperation needed for the commencement of hydrocarbon exploration in the state.

Bello noted that aside, revenue and financial advantages, it would create jobs and give Niger people the opportunity to acquire training on oil and gas.

“Beyond the financial benefits, it will bring about social and economic development of host communities, carry the communities along and engage them as host communities to avoid issues,” he said.

He advised them to meet with stakeholders of the affected communities for them to be aware of every activities.

Peace Obi with Agency report

ADIPEC to Oil and Gas Industry: “Consider New Technologies, Strategic Partnerships to Mitigate Financial Distress”

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Operators and suppliers in the global oil and gas industry have been urged to consider new technologies and strategic partnerships as part of their medium term strategies to mitigate the financial impact of oil price collapse.

Speakers at a recent webinar organised by ADIPEC themed: “Building Future Business Resilience through Technology, Innovation and Partnerships”, noted that it would help operators and suppliers unlock 20-50 per cent lower costs to survive in a $30 per barrel oil market

The Managing Director and Partner, Boston Consulting Group, Alexey Dolya who warned that the current industry crisis is significantly more severe than 2014, when oil prices fell by 40 per cent, said more than half of oil field equipment suppliers are at risk of bankruptcy if oil prices remain at $30 per barrel until the end of the year. 

According to Dolya if the oil and gas industry can implement new ways of working with its suppliers to mitigate financial distress, while building long-term procurement and supply chain resilience, the worst effects of the crisis could be avoided.

He said, in the short-term, operators need to have forward-looking transparency into vendor financial health to mitigate supplier distress. Adding that in the medium term, operators and suppliers need to consider new technologies and strategic partnerships to unlock 20-50 percent lower costs to survive in a $30 per barrel oil market.

“The current crisis is very different to what we have seen before. Supplier prices have not yet recovered from the last crisis and many vendors’ health is much weaker.

“However, the response of oil and gas operators has been similar to 2014, with activity cuts and requests for price cuts putting suppliers at risk of bankruptcy.

“Instead, operators should look to the automotive and defence industries, where there is close collaboration with suppliers and both sides learn from each other.

“Operators need to build forward looking models to try to understand how long supplies can last in the current environment and work with suppliers to unlock significant potential from alliances and strategic partnerships,” Dolya said.

According to BCG, unilateral measures to mitigate financial pressures on suppliers could include extending preferential rates; front loading ordering of products; improved access to finance, including direct lending to suppliers, direct payment of Tier 2 suppliers, bank guarantees and measures to safeguard against default, including an option to purchase, sell-off or recover input materials.

Meanwhile, cross-operator levers could include government support packages for the oil field equipment supply industry, including tax exemptions; structural guarantees for key industries; greater clarity on the demand pipeline and coordinated cross operator bail-out efforts.

The ADIPEC Webinar series is a weekly online thought leadership event created by dmg events, organisers of the annual Abu Dhabi International Exhibition and Conference. Featuring key stakeholders and decision-makers in the oil and gas industry, the dialogues focus on how the industry is evolving and transforming in response to the COVID-19 pandemic and the rapidly changing energy market.

ADIPEC attracts more than 155,000 energy professionals from 67 countries; including senior decision-makers and energy industry thought leaders, over 2,200 exhibiting companies and 23 national exhibiting pavilions as oil and gas companies convene to share views and best practices to address the long-term impact of the triple challenge of lower oil prices, weaker demand and over supply

Peace Obi

South African Cabinet Approves State Owned Oil and Gas Firms Merger

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South Africa’s cabinet has recently approved the decision to merge PetroSA, iGas and the Strategic Fuel Fund to form a single national oil company.

The approval follows a briefing on continuing efforts to streamline the state-owned Central Energy Fund’s (CEF) oil and gas subsidiaries. The Minister of Mineral Resources and Energy, H.E. Gwede Mantashe, told lawmakers the CEF companies would be restructured as part of broader government efforts to stabilize troubled state-owned enterprises (SOE).

South Africa has more than 740 SOEs, which the government has been looking at either consolidating or rationalizing. “This gives effect to the announcement made by President Cyril Ramaphosa in his State of the Nation Address on 13 February 2020, to repurpose and rationalize a number of State-owned enterprises to support growth and development,” the cabinet said in a statement.

The rationalization plan will be achieved in three phases, phase one will focus on improving efficiencies, which will result in enhanced cost reductions, integrated common systems, processes and improved shared service models to maintain strategic relevance and sustain a competitive edge in a rapidly changing oil and gas industry.

The second phase will work on improving scale and market share, the implementation of the rationalization process would, among other interventions, enable the CEF to effectively leverage on the combined financial resources and operating assets of the three entities to bring stability and certainty to ensure that the country is ready to achieve a just and fair energy transition.

The third and last phase will operationalize a commercially viable national petroleum company, which is expected to be a game-changer not only for South Africa but for the continent as a whole.

The new entity will play a vital role in endorsing wider policy efforts by the government, as well as fostering national cooperation on oil and gas issues.

AOP

AfDB Approves €225m Loan for Egypt’s Electricity Project Finance

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AfDB Invests $5m in Clean Cooking Solution

The Board of Directors of the African Development Bank (AfDB) on Wednesday approved a 225 million euros loan to finance Egypt’s Electricity and Green Growth Support Program (EGGSP).

The EGGSP reform program seeks to promote a sustainable, competitive and diversified electricity sector that ensures secure supply and supports climate change mitigation and green growth in the country.

The Bank in a statement said the funding, provided in a challenging global context, will help meet the Government of Egypt’s financing requirements in the light of the COVID-19 pandemic, and support a sound electricity infrastructure base, a key enabler for the private sector and for the country’s competitiveness.

According to the Minister of International Cooperation, H.E. Dr Rania Al Mashat, “Accelerated deployment of the EGGSP reform program is instrumental to meet energy needs, combat climate change and promote sustainable development in Egypt. This multi-partner program provides a model for effective coordination among development partners as we continue to collaborate with all development partners to promote for a green recovery.”
“The EGGSP aims to improve the security of energy supply by increasing the share of renewable energy and improving the financial sustainability of the electricity sector with a view to ensuring greater participation of the private sector in injecting more investments in renewable energy,” H.E. Dr. Mohamed Shaker, Minister of Electricity and Renewable Energy, noted.
Over the last few years, Egypt has implemented robust reforms aimed at correcting macroeconomic imbalances and improving the business environment and fostering inclusive growth. This progress, however, is threatened by the impact of COVID-19 on the different economic sectors, including the power sector, and on the vulnerable.
“Whilst the pandemic has put extreme pressure on the economy and the social situation, the economic reforms undertaken by the Government of Egypt and the Central Bank of Egypt over the past few years have helped create greater resilience and provide a buffer against shocks such as the COVID-19 pandemic,” said Yacine Fal, the Bank’s deputy Director General for the North Africa Region.
The financing provided under the EGGSP support will buttress measures being taken by the Government of Egypt to combat the pandemic and to protect the most vulnerable during these difficult times. It will also help stimulate new private investments in the electricity sector and increase the deployment of clean energy in line with Egypt’s targets for green growth.
The Bank’s Country Manager for Egypt, Malinne Blomberg, highlighted that the newly approved program is a continuation of the Bank’s partnership with the Government of Egypt on the country’s reform agenda, now shifting the focus to meet the imminent needs in light of COVID-19 as well as the recovery phase that will follow and that depends on an efficient and sustainable energy sector. In addition to the partnership with the national authorities, the Bank is collaborating with the French Development Agency (AFD) and Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) on the Program.

Peace Obi